A temporary lifeline or a more general temporary anchor is a removable fall protection system that allows operators to work safely at height, on rooftops, scaffolding, balconies, and other elevated surfaces, without requiring a permanent anchoring installation. In italy, the reference legislation for these devices is governed by the general safety requirements (RGS) provided for by Law 81/2008.

It is the go-to solution wherever a permanent system cannot be installed: fast to set up, easy to remove after use, and fully compliant with the safety framework required by law.

Not sure whether a temporary or permanent lifeline is right for your site? Get a free expert assessment.

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When do you need a temporary lifeline or anchor?

A temporary lifeline or a temporary anchor is required whenever workers operate at height in conditions where no permanent fall arrest system exists. Typical scenarios include maintenance on roofs and facades, installation of fixtures and fittings, work near skylights or roof edges, and access to elevated structures for inspections or repairs.

According to current regulations, the system must be designed by a qualified professional, correctly dimensioned to regulatory requirements, and documented in the DVR (Risk Assessment Document), which must also specify the safest route to be followed at height.

A comparison between permanent and temporary lifelines

 

Temporary lifeline Permanent lifeline
Installation Removable, no drilling required Fixed, requires structural anchoring
Setup time Fast — deployable in minutes Requires professional installation
Suitable for Occasional or short-term work at height Regular, repeated access to the same area
Maintenance Visual check before each use + annual inspection Periodic inspection by qualified personnel
Regulation EN 795:2012 Type B, D.Lgs. 81/2008 EN 795:2012 Type A/C/D, D.Lgs. 81/2008
Design required Yes — by a qualified professional Yes — by a qualified professional
Operators Usually up to 2 simultaneously (device-dependent) Multiple, depending on system configuration
Ideal for Maintenance, inspections, installation works Rooftop HVAC, regular façade access, industrial plants

Read more on our insight: Lifeline systems: all our solutions, installation and maintenance

 

Prevent fall risks with our “Are You Safe?” service

The “Are You Safe?” service is a professional analysis of safety conditions for all activities involving the risk of falling from height, working at height, and confined space interventions. A specialized technician carries out a dedicated site inspection to assess the condition of the work environment, operational procedures, and prevention measures adopted, providing a confidential report exclusively for the company management.

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Key requirements before installation

Before installing a temporary lifeline, three structural factors must be assessed:

  • First, the work surface must be large enough to accommodate the anchorage system safely. 
  • Second, the type of structure determines which anchor and connection system can be used; if the structure cannot guarantee adequate integrity, standard anchors are not suitable. 
  • Third, the load-bearing capacity of the area must be verified in advance, as the system must be able to withstand both static and dynamic loads generated by a potential fall.

Temporary lifelines must not be installed on rough or uneven surfaces, as this increases the risk of accidents during use.

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Regulatory framework

The reference standards for temporary lifelines are:

Under this framework, lifelines must be designed and manufactured by qualified personnel, inspected periodically — at least once a year — by a competent professional, and removed after each use. A visual check for signs of wear or damage is mandatory before every deployment.

Certified products for temporary anchor systems

Choosing the right certified device is as important as knowing the regulations. The following products are designed specifically for temporary anchorage in conditions where permanent systems are not feasible, each compliant with EN 795:2012 Type B and CEN/TS 16415:2013, certified for use by up to two operators simultaneously.

Required PPE when using a temporary lifeline or anchor

The lifeline system alone does not constitute complete protection. Operators must also wear a full-body harness with dorsal attachment point (D-ring), an energy-absorbing lanyard, and a protective helmet. In some configurations, retractable devices or fall arresters may be required depending on the route and the nature of the work.

Maintenance requirements and verification of temporary lifelines

Temporary lifelines and anchors must be maintained periodically and audited to ensure they are in good condition. The maintenance and verification requirements for temporary lifelines are regulated by PPE regulation.

According to the legislation, lifelines must be subject to periodic verification by qualified personnel at least once a year. During this audit, lifeline components should be inspected for damage, wear, or corrosion. If necessary, qualified personnel can also test the lifelines with dynamic and static tests to ensure that they can withstand the expected load and any other accidental load that may occur during their use.

In addition, other general requirements are available that must be met in order for temporary lifelines to be considered suitable for use in construction work.

Choosing the right solution

The appropriate temporary lifeline or anchor device depends on the access point available, the structural characteristics of the building, the number of operators, and the nature of the work. If you are unsure which system is appropriate for your specific situation, consulting a qualified professional before installation is not just advisable — it is a regulatory requirement.

Need help designing a compliant temporary fall protection system? Contact a specialist for a tailored assessment.

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